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Declarative Memory Predicts Phonological Processing Abilities in Adulthood
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Can sex influence the neurocognition of language? Evidence from Parkinson’s disease
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In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
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The effect of bilingualism on brain development from early childhood to young adulthood
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In: Brain Struct Funct (2020)
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The role of distributional factors in learning and generalising affixal plural inflection: An artificial language study ...
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The role of distributional factors in learning and generalising affixal plural inflection: An artificial language study ...
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The relation between receptive grammar and procedural, declarative, and working memory in specific language impairment
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The production of nominal and verbal inflection in an agglutinative language: evidence from hungarian.
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The production of nominal and verbal inflection in an agglutinative language: evidence from Hungarian
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The Production of Nominal and Verbal Inflection in an Agglutinative Language: Evidence from Hungarian
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Inflectional morphology in high-functioning autism: Evidence for speeded grammatical processing
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Children's computation of complex linguistic forms: a study of frequency and imageability effects.
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In: PloS one, vol 8, iss 9 (2013)
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Children's Computation of Complex Linguistic Forms: A Study of Frequency and Imageability Effects
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native- Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native-Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Language deficits in Pre-Symptomatic Huntington's Disease: Evidence from Hungarian
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Working, declarative and procedural memory in specific language impairment
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native-Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Abstract:
Although learning a second language (L2) as an adult is notoriously difficult, research has shown that adults can indeed attain native language-like brain processing and high proficiency levels. However, it is important to then retain what has been attained, even in the absence of continued exposure to the L2—particularly since periods of minimal or no L2 exposure are common. This event-related potential (ERP) study of an artificial language tested performance and neural processing following a substantial period of no exposure. Adults learned to speak and comprehend the artificial language to high proficiency with either explicit, classroom-like, or implicit, immersion-like training, and then underwent several months of no exposure to the language. Surprisingly, proficiency did not decrease during this delay. Instead, it remained unchanged, and there was an increase in native-like neural processing of syntax, as evidenced by several ERP changes—including earlier, more reliable, and more left-lateralized anterior negativities, and more robust P600s, in response to word-order violations. Moreover, both the explicitly and implicitly trained groups showed increased native-like ERP patterns over the delay, indicating that such changes can hold independently of L2 training type. The results demonstrate that substantial periods with no L2 exposure are not necessarily detrimental. Rather, benefits may ensue from such periods of time even when there is no L2 exposure. Interestingly, both before and after the delay the implicitly trained group showed more native-like processing than the explicitly trained group, indicating that type of training also affects the attainment of native-like processing in the brain. Overall, the findings may be largely explained by a combination of forgetting and consolidation in declarative and procedural memory, on which L2 grammar learning appears to depend. The study has a range of implications, and suggests a research program with potentially important consequences for second language acquisition and related fields.
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Keyword:
Research Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314650 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22470434 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032974
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Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Impacts Language in Early Parkinson's Disease
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